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You are here: Home > Business > Scientific Services > Water Testing > Microbiological examination of bathing waters
Escherichia coli Bacteria

Microbiological examination of bathing waters

Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, Pool Managers are required to ensure the health and safety of employees and others who use their pools.  
Leicestershire Scientific Services can verify the microbiological quality of water, to ensure that it conforms to published standards.

Standards

Various publications give guidance on standards to be applied.  The Pool Water Treatment and Advisory Group has published ‘Swimming Pool Water Treatment and Quality Standards’, which defines microbiological criteria for swimming pools.  The Public Health Laboratory Service has published guidance on hygiene for Spa pools and hydrotherapy pools.  A summary of the recommendations from these publications is given below, or can be downloaded as a pdf  (42 Kb).
Microbiological Guidelines and Standards for Bathing Waters
Type of Water
Recommended Frequency of sampling
Parameters
Guide Level
Target Level
Swimming baths Once a month E. coli
coliforms
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (optional)
colony count 37ºC/24 h
0/100 mL
<or=10/100 mL
0/100 mL
100/mL
.
0/100 mL
See note (a)
<or=10/mL
Spa pools Once a month coliforms/E. coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
.
colony count 37ºC/24 h
0/100 mL
0/100 mL
See note (b)
<or=100/mL
.
.
.
<or=10/mL
Hydrotherapy pools Twice a week coliforms/E. coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
.
colony count 37ºC/24 h
0/100 mL
0/100 mL
See note (b)
<or=100/mL
.
.
.
<or=10/mL
(a)For swimming baths a coliform count of >0 and <10 is acceptable only if colony count at 37ºC/24 h is <10, no E. coli are present and if a further sample is negative for coliforms.
(b)The presence of P. aeruginosa, in association with a colony count of 100/mL or the presence of E. coli, indicates poor pool management.

Additional Tests

Leicestershire Scientific Services also performs chemical analysis of waters.  Please contact us for more details on 0116 305 5640

further information

Contact : Scientific Services
Telephone : 0116 305 5640
Fax : 0116 305 5660
E-Mail : scientificservices@leics.gov.uk
Last Updated:
14 July 2008
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